Communication between horse and rider is a subtle art, and few tools are as nuanced as a pair of cowboy spurs. When used correctly, they act as an extension of your leg, providing the subtle cues necessary for precise maneuvers. However, choosing the wrong equipment can lead to confusion, frustration, or even unwanted behavioral issues in your horse.
If you are wondering how to choose cowboy spurs for training, you aren't alone. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your horsemanship, the sheer variety of styles—ranging from long, blunt shanks to short, multi-point rowels—can be overwhelming. This guide will help you cut through the confusion and select the right tool for your specific training goals.
The Purpose of Spurs in Training
Before shopping for gear, it is important to understand that spurs are for refining the leg aid, not for punishing or "forcing" a horse to move. A good trainer uses spurs to provide a gentle, clear signal that the horse can feel through their coat.
When you learn how to choose cowboy spurs for training, you are essentially learning how to select a "language" that your horse understands. The goal is to choose a spur that provides enough surface area to be effective without causing discomfort or sharp pressure that might make your horse defensive.
Understanding the Components of a Spur
To make an informed decision, you must first understand the anatomy of the spur. Every spur consists of three main parts, each playing a role in how the cue is delivered:
- The Heel Band: This is the part that wraps around the heel of your boot. It needs to be snug but not so tight that it pinches your foot.
- The Shank: The neck of the spur that extends from the heel band. The length and angle of the shank determine the "reach" of your leg aid.
- The Rowel: The wheel at the end of the shank. This is the part that makes contact with the horse. Rowels can be smooth, blunt, or have various points (spikes).
How to Choose Cowboy Spurs for Training: Key Factors to Consider
Not every spur is suitable for every training stage. Here is what you need to look for based on your current level of experience and your horse’s responsiveness.
1. Match the Spur to the Horse’s Sensitivity
If you are training a "green" or young horse, choose a spur with a smooth, large-diameter rowel or a "bumper" spur. These types provide a soft, dull contact point. Avoid sharp-pointed rowels during the early stages of training; you want your horse to respect the leg, not fear the contact.
2. Consider Shank Length
Longer shanks require less movement of the rider’s leg to make contact with the horse. If you have a horse that is very responsive and light to the leg, a shorter shank is generally preferred. For riders who struggle to maintain leg contact because of shorter legs or a wider-barreled horse, a slightly longer shank may be necessary to ensure you can deliver the cue without having to rotate your foot inward excessively.
3. Rowel Style and Sharpness
This is the most critical factor for horse comfort. * Smooth/Blunt Rowels: Best for beginners and green horses. They roll against the hide rather than poking it. * Star Rowels: These have various points. If you choose these, ensure they are dull. They are used for more advanced cues, such as lateral work (moving the horse sideways), where you need a bit more "grip" to signal specific muscle engagement. * Fixed Rowels: Some trainers prefer spurs where the rowel does not spin at all. This creates a very consistent, predictable pressure point.
Essential Tips for Fitting Your Spurs
Knowing how to choose cowboy spurs for training is only half the battle; you also need to ensure they fit your boots properly. A loose spur is dangerous, as it can slide around and lose contact, or worse, get caught on your stirrup.
- Check the Heel Fit: The heel band should sit firmly against the heel of your boot. It should not drop down toward your arch or sit too high on the counter of the boot.
- Test with Your Boots: Always bring your riding boots with you when shopping. A spur that fits a slim roping boot may not fit a thick-soled work boot.
- Check the Angle: When you stand on the ground, the shanks should point slightly downward. If they point upward, the spur will dig into the horse incorrectly when you lift your leg.
Developing Your Leg Aids
Once you have selected your spurs, remember that the "training" happens in your mind and your leg muscles, not just in the metal. A professional trainer knows that the spur is the final layer of the aid. Start with your calf, move to your heel, and only use the spur if the horse ignores the first two signals.
If you find yourself constantly tapping or digging in, your horse will eventually "go dull" to the spur. In this case, it’s better to go back to the ground or use a dressage whip for a few sessions to re-sensitize the horse rather than upgrading to a sharper spur.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are roweled spurs cruel?
Not when used by an educated rider. A rowel is designed to roll across the horse’s side, distributing pressure over a larger area than a solid, pointed spur. When used with a soft, reactive leg, they are a humane and precise tool for communication.
Should I start with spurs if I am a beginner?
Generally, no. Beginners should focus on developing a stable, independent seat and a quiet lower leg first. If you wear spurs before you have full control of your leg movement, you risk accidentally poking your horse, which creates confusion and builds tension.
How often should I clean my spurs?
Keep your spurs clean to prevent rust and ensure the rowels spin freely. Use a light oil or WD-40 on the pivot point of the rowel to keep it moving smoothly. If a rowel is stuck, it acts like a fixed, sharp point, which is exactly what you want to avoid during training.
What is a "bumper" spur?
A bumper spur is a U-shaped piece of metal that lacks a traditional shank and rowel. It is designed to provide a broad, gentle contact point. They are excellent for riders who want to provide a subtle "nudge" without the risk of jabbing the horse.